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Copyright © 2010 The Sylpheed Documentation Project.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover
Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".
Revision History |
Revision 1.9 |
2005/07/08 |
OD |
Ported to DocBook XML. |
Revision 2.0 |
2009/10/02 |
PK |
Finished porting to DocBook XML, updated many questions across the document to conform with Sylpheed 2.7.1. |
Revision 2.1 |
2010/04/14 |
PK |
Updated with regard to Sylpheed 3.0.2. |
Revision 2.2 |
2010/08/09 |
PK |
Updates for the upcoming Sylpheed 3.1. |
Abstract
This document contains answers to various questions, which are frequently asked by Sylpheed users. It consists of three sections
providing general information, information on Sylpheed installation and configuration, and on Sylpheed interface.
Chapter 1. Sylpheed FAQ - General Information
- 1.1. Are there FAQ's in other languages?
- 1.2. What is Sylpheed?
- 1.3. Where can I get Sylpheed?
- 1.4. Who writes Sylpheed?
- 1.5. What does the name Sylpheed mean?
- 1.6. How does Sylpheed store mails?
- 1.7. Why does the auto collection of mail not work?
- 1.8. Does Sylpheed have mail filtering?
- 1.9. Can Sylpheed handle IMAP mail?
- 1.10. Can Sylpheed handle local unix mailboxes?
- 1.11. Can Sylpheed handle IPv6?
- 1.12. Does Sylpheed support encryption like GPG?
- 1.13. How does Sylpheed check for MIME types?
- 1.14. Does Sylpheed allow me to write HTML styled messages?
- 1.15. Does Sylpheed have automatic name completion in the address fields?
- 1.16. Fine, but when I hit the Tab key I either get an error message or nothing happens at all.
- 1.17. Why is Sylpheed so fast?
- 1.18. Where can I get the current patches for Sylpheed?
- 1.19. How can I send in patches, report bugs, talk about Sylpheed with others?
- 1.20. When I send mail, the Content-Type header says the mail is in US-ASCII, even when I specified ISO-8859-1?
- 1.21. Why does it look like word wrap is not working?
- 1.22. How do I copy my mail archive to another machine?
- 1.23. Can I import a mbox into Sylpheed's MH mailfolders?
- 1.24. Can I use procmail to sort my mails with the MH mail handling?
- 1.25. When I upgrade Sylpheed, are there things I should be aware of?
- 1.26. How can I quickly update the views in Sylpheed?
- 1.27. Why can't I use gvim as external editor?
- 1.28. Can I quote just parts of the original message when replying?
- 1.29. Can I reply without quoting at all?
- 1.30. Does Sylpheed provide an anti-spam feature?
- 1.31. Are there any plug-ins extending standard Sylpheed functionality?
- 1.32. Where I can find the latest Sylpheed FAQ and manual?
- 1.33. Where I can obtain source files for this document?
- 1.34. I have found an error and/or outdated information in this document!
- 1.35. Who are the members of the Sylpheed Documentation Project?
1.1. |
Are there FAQ's in other languages?
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Yes. Here are links to several translations:
You can always download this FAQ from the Sylpheed Documentation Project website.
Note
Did not find your language in the list? Would you like to contribute with a new translation to the Sylpheed Documentation
Project? Then please contact the Project members at their website. Thanks in advance.
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1.2. |
What is Sylpheed?
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Sylpheed is an email client (and news reader) based on GTK+, running on the X Window System or Microsoft Windows, and aiming
for:
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Quick response
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Graceful, and sophisticated interface
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Easy configuration, intuitive operation
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High reliability
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Internationalization and multilingualization support
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Abundant features
As the Sylpheed README file reads: The appearance and interface are similar to some popular e-mail clients for Windows, such as Outlook Express
or Becky!. Many commands are accessible with the keyboard like the Emacs-based mailers such as Mew and Wanderlust. So you
will be able to migrate to Sylpheed without much discomfort, even if you are accustomed to other mailers.
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1.3. |
Where can I get Sylpheed?
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You can download it from the download page on Sylpheed website. There are links to download tarball sources, patches to the previous version, and also links to the Sylpheed for Windows
binaries, including the installer, the ZIP archive, and the patch to the previous Sylpheed for Windows version.
Depending on the state of the Sylpheed development cycle, you may be offered links to development versions such as beta and
RC releases. These might not be suitable for everyday use, however, so you may want to stick with the stable release, anyway.
Also on the download page, you can download Sylph-Searcher (which is a program that enables fast full-text search of messages
stored in mailboxes of Sylpheed, or normal MH folders), and LibSylph (which is a library that provides Sylpheed core features
independent from the UI of Sylpheed).
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1.4. |
Who writes Sylpheed?
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Hiroyuki Yamamoto <hiro-y@kcn.ne.jp> .
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1.5. |
What does the name Sylpheed mean?
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It means light weight, like air. This comes from the name of the wind spirits, the Sylphs.
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1.6. |
How does Sylpheed store mails?
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Mails are stored in the MH mailfile format as used by MH and EMH. Maildir, mbox, and eml formats are not (yet) supported,
although it is possible to import an mbox file or an eml file into a Sylpheed mailbox.
You can manage your mails just with Sylpheed, or together with another mailer based on the MH format (e.g. Mew). The MH format
has less possibility of losing mails on failures since one file corresponds to one mail. You can also utilize fetchmail and/or
procmail, and external programs on receiving (like inc or imget).
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1.7. |
Why does the auto collection of mail not work?
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Auto collection works since version 0.5.1. If you need it or want it, you should upgrade.
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1.8. |
Does Sylpheed have mail filtering?
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Yes. You can find it in ->
Please note that filtering is not yet implemented for IMAP accounts.
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1.9. |
Can Sylpheed handle IMAP mail?
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Yes. As of version 0.4.99 IMAP is supported.
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1.10. |
Can Sylpheed handle local unix mailboxes?
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Yes.
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1.11. |
Can Sylpheed handle IPv6?
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Yes, IPv6 is fully supported in Sylpheed.
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1.12. |
Does Sylpheed support encryption like GPG?
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Yes. GPG is implemented and works fine. For activating it in Sylpheed, see the appropriate question in the Installation section.
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1.13. |
How does Sylpheed check for MIME types?
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Sylpheed uses the Mutt type of mime checking.
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1.14. |
Does Sylpheed allow me to write HTML styled messages?
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No. A discussion has gone around over this topic, and the outcome was that HTML mail is not wanted. If you really need to
send HTML, you can of course attach a web page to an email.
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1.15. |
Does Sylpheed have automatic name completion in the address fields?
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Yes. When you search for a name that starts with "don ", type "don " (without the quotes) and it will show you the correct name (when only one "don" exists in your address book. Otherwise a
drop-down list appears, which allows you to select the name you want. E.g. Donald Duck, Don Johnson. But also email addresses
starting with "don " will appear in the list (like "don.giovanni@maffia.org ").
Prior to Sylpheed 3.1, users needed to press the Tab key before the search would start. If you still prefer the previous behavior, you can enable it by checking ->->->->+Address auto-completion:+Start with Tab.
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1.16. |
Fine, but when I hit the Tab key I either get an error message or nothing happens at all.
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When you want to use name completion, make sure that there are names in your address book. If there are no names, even Sylpheed
has a hard time completing something.
If nothing happens at all when typing text in the address fields, make sure that you have the address auto-completion enabled
by checking that the following preference is not selected: ->->->->+Address auto-completion:+Disabled.
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1.17. |
Why is Sylpheed so fast?
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That's what it is designed for!
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1.18. |
Where can I get the current patches for Sylpheed?
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In most cases, current patches are being posted by Sylpheed users and contributors to the Sylpheed mailing list <sylpheed@sraoss.jp> . (Also see the Installation section on how to install a patch.)
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1.19. |
How can I send in patches, report bugs, talk about Sylpheed with others?
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To talk to others, you should join the Sylpheed mailing list at http://www.sraoss.jp/mailman/listinfo/sylpheed . Note that there is a Japanese and an English list, so pick the right one! If you have made a patch that you want the world
to know of, please post it either to the mailing list, or contact the Sylpheed author, Hiroyuki Yamamoto <hiro-y@kcn.ne.jp> .
Please supply the information of ->, or the contents of sylpheed.log , which is located under the configuration folder, when reporting bugs.
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1.20. |
When I send mail, the Content-Type header says the mail is in US-ASCII, even when I specified ISO-8859-1?
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If ISO-8859-1 characters (>= 0x80) are not used in the message body, Sylpheed will automatically set the charset value in
the Content-Type header as US-ASCII.
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1.21. |
Why does it look like word wrap is not working?
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Word wrapping is a bit peculiar perhaps. You can type lines as long as you like. By the time you send or queue a mail with
long lines, Sylpheed will first wrap the lines to the line length you set up, and then the mail is queued. This is more convenient
than you think. Once a line is wrapped (hard line breaks are inserted in the text) and you add something in a line there,
the next line will move to a separate new line, leaving one or two words from the previous line "hanging there" alone. E.g.
This is a long line that is wrapped.
Now you add one word in the first line:
This is a very long line that is wrapped
This would cause you a lot of manual reformatting to get a presentable mail again.
Note
As of Sylpheed 0.8.0., active word wrap has been implemented. You can turn it on in ->->+Wrap on input.
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1.22. |
How do I copy my mail archive to another machine?
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You need to copy the sylpheed-2.0 directory with your user profile, and your entire local mail archive.
Under UNIX, the user profile is stored in $HOME/.sylpheed-2.0 by default, and your local mail archive is by default located in $HOME/Mail .
While under Windows 2000/XP, the user profile is stored in C:\Documents and Settings\(user name) \Application Data\Sylpheed by default, and your local mail archive is by default located in C:\Documents and Settings\(user name) \Application Data\Sylpheed\Mailboxes\Mail .
Under Windows Vista/Seven, the directory paths are C:\Users\(user name) \AppData\Roaming\Sylpheed , and C:\Users\(user name) \AppData\Roaming\Sylpheed\Mailboxes\Mail , respectively.
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1.23. |
Can I import a mbox into Sylpheed's MH mailfolders?
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Yes, just create/select the folder you want your mails in, and select in the menu.
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1.24. |
Can I use procmail to sort my mails with the MH mail handling?
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Yes. Just make sure that you add /. to the end of a rule so procmail knows you are filtering into an MH mail folder. Example:
0:
* ^Subject:.*sylpheed
sylpheedmail/.
Check man procmail for details.
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1.25. |
When I upgrade Sylpheed, are there things I should be aware of?
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Yes!
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Upgrade to 0.4.50: you should reconfigure your newsgroup settings
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Upgrade to 0.4.63: you should set the URL string colors from the menu
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Upgrade to 0.4.65: some menu items have been moved
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Upgrade to 0.7.3: many key bindings have changed
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Upgrade to 2.2.3 or former on Windows: all configuration files such as mailboxes or bsfilter files are removed when performing
the upgrade and/or uninstallation, so please be careful and backup your data
You should always read the NEWS document (and also NEWS-x .0 if you are upgrading from a very old version) that is included in the release tarballs. The NEWS can also be viewed on the
appropriate Sylpheed website page.
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1.26. |
How can I quickly update the views in Sylpheed?
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Just press Alt-U or select from the menu.
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1.27. |
Why can't I use gvim as external editor?
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If one wishes to use gvim as an external editor it's necessary to start it with the no-fork option -f , i.e. in the configuration dialog box you need to enter gvim -f %s. If not the editor forks and open up a separate file and when one quits the editor the changes are lost and don't show up
in the composer window. (Thanks, Ed Collins!)
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1.28. |
Can I quote just parts of the original message when replying?
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Yes, select the part in the text view and choose Reply.
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1.29. |
Can I reply without quoting at all?
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You need to disable quoting by editing the reply format under ->->-> (also works with forward format which you can see below the reply format in the configuration dialog).
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1.30. |
Does Sylpheed provide an anti-spam feature?
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Yes. It has a bogofilter and a bsfilter support. Just go to ->-> and check Enable Junk mail control. Then you can select a Learning command preset of your choice, or possibly use custom commands.
You can also use other spam filters thanks to the Actions functionality (available under ->).
Note
You need to have bogofilter, bsfilter, or other spam filter properly installed on your system prior to the junk mail configuration
in Sylpheed, unless you use Sylpheed for Windows, which comes with bsfilter included in the installation program (since version
2.7.0).
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1.31. |
Are there any plug-ins extending standard Sylpheed functionality?
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As of Sylpheed 3.1, there is an Attachment Tool Plug-in distributed with the Sylpheed source code and available under plugin/attachment_tool/ . Its only function is to remove attachments from selected messages and is provided more or less as a technology preview.
More plug-ins are planned since Sylpheed 3.0, released in early 2010, and later supports a plug-in interface. In the future,
some of the Sylpheed features will be re-implemented as plug-ins, and, moreover, various other plug-ins will be released.
There is a page on the Sylpheed website dedicated to the plug-in interface. Additionally, the PLUGIN.txt file distributed directly with Sylpheed can provide you with some basic information on the topic.
Note
If you are a developer interested in creating plug-ins for Sylpheed, see the plug-in specification on the Sylpheed wiki.
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1.32. |
Where I can find the latest Sylpheed FAQ and manual?
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Go to http://sylpheeddoc.sourceforge.net and check out the FAQ and manual from the Sylpheed Documentation Project (sylpheeddoc). Both documents are available in multiple
languages there and usually contain the latest updates. The direct links are as follows:
Also see the question about available language versions at the top of this section.
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1.33. |
Where I can obtain source files for this document?
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The source DocBook XML files in which this document is written can be obtained from a public CVS repository that is part of the Sylpheed Documentation Project. The source files with all the necessary build system, XSL stylesheets or snapshots are stored under the "doc" module in the CVS repository and can be checked out through anonymous CVS with the following commands (simply press Enter
when prompted for a password):
cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@sylpheeddoc.cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/sylpheeddoc login
cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@sylpheeddoc.cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/sylpheeddoc co -P doc
The source files are also included in .tar.gz and .zip archives made available with each documentation release, these can
be downloaded from the appropriate project page. For more information on the used project infrastructure, please see the project website.
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1.34. |
I have found an error and/or outdated information in this document!
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Please report any errors, misleading and/or outdated information to the Sylpheed Documentation Project. You can see the list of Project members in the following question, so you can also contact them directly.
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1.35. |
Who are the members of the Sylpheed Documentation Project?
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The current members of the Sylpheed Documentation Project are: Francois Barriere fbarriere at users.sourceforge.net
Petr Kovar pknbe at users.sourceforge.net Below is the list of former members of the Sylpheed Documentation Project. Big thank you goes to all of them! Martin Bretschneider furbour at users.sourceforge.net
Olivier Delhomme dup at users.sourceforge.net
Doruk Fisek dobidik at users.sourceforge.net
Melvin Hadasht mhadasht at users.sourceforge.net
Nicolas Kaiser nikai at users.sourceforge.net
Paul Kater pkater at users.sourceforge.net
Ricardo Mones Lastra mones at users.sourceforge.net
Jens Oberender jobi at users.sourceforge.net
Marcelo Ramos hackpando at users.sourceforge.net
Guido Rudolphi malatesta at users.sourceforge.net
Frank Weng fweng at users.sourceforge.net |
Chapter 2. Sylpheed FAQ - Installation and Configuration
- 2.1. What does it take to compile Sylpheed?
- 2.2. How do I set up Sylpheed?
- 2.3. Why did the creation of the mailbox fail?
- 2.4. How do I set up an account?
- 2.5. How many accounts can I set up in Sylpheed?
- 2.6. Can I set up an account for sending mail only?
- 2.7. Why does Sylpheed not delete my mails when I press "Delete"? I set a filter, and Sylpheed does not filter. I moved a mail
to a different mailbox and it did not move.
- 2.8. Can I set up special addresses/ports for my mailserver/newsserver?
- 2.9. Does Sylpheed have options for threading messages?
- 2.10. Can I create multiple levels of subfolders to store mail?
- 2.11. Why isn't Sylpheed sending my mail out?
- 2.12. How do I apply a patch after downloading it?
- 2.13. How do I compile in support for compface pictures?
- 2.14. How do I make my own compface image?
- 2.15. How can I tell my browser/newsclient/other program to use Sylpheed as email program?
- 2.16. How do I enable GPG support in Sylpheed?
- 2.17. Mutt does not recognize Sylpheed's MH structure
- 2.18. Viewing a GIF file within Sylpheed causes a segmentation fault.
- 2.19. How Sylpheed checks for new mail?
- 2.20. How can I make Sylpheed notify me when new mail arrives?
- 2.21. Can I use a spell checker with Sylpheed?
- 2.22. How can I make Sylpheed send my compface image in the mails?
- 2.23. How can I get the newest source code from the Sylpheed Subversion (SVN) repository?
- 2.24. I checked out the sources using SVN and can't find any configure script.
- 2.25. Running "autogen.sh" gives error messages that "AM_PATH_GDK_PIXBUF" or "AM_PATH_(whatever)" is not found.
- 2.26. I don't want to compile in support for (...) any longer, but after running "configure", those libraries are still used.
- 2.27. How can I select different applications to open with specific MIME types?
- 2.28. How can I change the suggested mimetype for attachments?
- 2.29. The folder list is not updated after I manually moved/copied folders.
- 2.30. How can I revert original settings, e.g. for fonts, key bindings, etc.?
- 2.31. What environment variables have effect on Sylpheed?
- 2.32. Special characters (e.g. umlauts) are not displayed correctly.
- 2.33. How can I convert my old mailbox/address book from (some mail client).
- 2.34. What config files are there, and what are they used for?
- 2.35. How do I change the location of user profile directory under Windows?
- 2.36. Can I run multiple instances of Sylpheed?
- 2.37. What to do when printing an email prints off the paper?
2.1. |
What does it take to compile Sylpheed?
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Any POSIX compliant UNIX or similar OS, e.g. Linux, FreeBSD, Solaris. GTK+ 2.4.0 or later (GTK+ 2.6.0 or later is recommended).
A recent ANSI C compiler (gcc 2.7.2.3 should also work).
Note
It is reported that Sun C will not compile Sylpheed.
Optionally:
-
compface (for X-Face)
-
GPGME (for GnuPG)
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OpenSSL for SSL support
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GtkSpell for a spell checking feature
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cURL for allowing Sylpheed to check for updates
-
JPilot
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LDAP
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the equivalent of GTK+-devel and Xfree86-devel
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you may also require flex (lex) and bison (yacc).
Otherwise ./configure will fail. See also the INSTALL file that is being distributed with the Sylpheed tarball.
Note that as Sylpheed now supports the Windows platform, you can also compile it using MinGW.
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2.2. |
How do I set up Sylpheed?
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When you run Sylpheed for the first time, it will ask you where you want to store your mailboxes. The default is $HOME/Mail (or %APPDATA%\Sylpheed\Mailboxes\Mail under Windows). You can change this to anything you like as long as it is a valid directory name.
Note
When Sylpheed is executed for the first time, it automatically creates the configuration files under $HOME/.sylpheed-2.0/ (or %APPDATA%\Sylpheed\ under Windows), and asks you the location of mailbox. As stated above, the default is $HOME/Mail , or %APPDATA%\Sylpheed\Mailboxes\Mail under Windows. If some files, which are non-MH format, already exist on the directory, you will have to specify another location.
Furthermore, you need to create at least one account to be able to receive or send messages.
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2.3. |
Why did the creation of the mailbox fail?
|
|
Sylpheed reports such an error if it can't create the default mailboxes (inbox, outbox, etc.). This can be because $HOME/Mail (or %APPDATA%\Sylpheed\Mailboxes\Mail under Windows) already contains files with the same names. This occurs when switching from Kmail to Sylpheed, in this case
backup and remove the existing Mail directory or use another name for the Sylpheed mail directory.
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2.4. |
How do I set up an account?
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|
After loading Sylpheed for the first time, you can add an email account by clicking the menu. Select the option and let the configuration assistant help you with the initial setup. In a few easy steps, the assistant allows you to conveniently
configure your POP3, IMAP4, or Gmail account.
Tip
If you want later to change your account configuration, just select ->, or ->
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2.5. |
How many accounts can I set up in Sylpheed?
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The number is unlimited. The limit is reached when your computer stops responding.
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2.6. |
Can I set up an account for sending mail only?
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Yes, add a new account using ->+Add and set the Protocol to None (local).
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2.7. |
Why does Sylpheed not delete my mails when I press "Delete"? I set a filter, and Sylpheed does not filter. I moved a mail
to a different mailbox and it did not move.
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You have to click the Execute button. The other solution: in the configuration settings (->->), you have to check the Execute immediately when moving or deleting messages box.
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2.8. |
Can I set up special addresses/ports for my mailserver/newsserver?
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Yes, you can. Under ->->, you can specify the exact port addresses you want to use.
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2.9. |
Does Sylpheed have options for threading messages?
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Yes. You can switch it on and off in the menu, just select or press Ctrl-T.
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2.10. |
Can I create multiple levels of subfolders to store mail?
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Absolutely. This is no problem.
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2.11. |
Why isn't Sylpheed sending my mail out?
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You need to create at least one account in order to send. (This is a wonderful gotcha on LAN installs with only a local mailbox
feed).
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2.12. |
How do I apply a patch after downloading it?
|
|
Copy patch to sylpheed directory. Apply the patch as follows:
% patch -p0 < some.patch
Or, if it's gzipped:
% gzip -dc some.patch.gz | patch -p0
Run ./autogen.sh , remove the generated /config.cache file (unless you want to install in prefix /usr/local ). Run ./configure with the appropriate options and then make . (Text as found on the former Sylpheed patches page.)
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2.13. |
How do I compile in support for compface pictures?
|
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You have to have a package called libcompface installed, so this is available for compiling into Sylpheed. Note that the exact name of the package depends on OS or distribution
you use.
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2.14. |
How do I make my own compface image?
|
|
The faces package contains a program called xbm2ikon script, which converts a 48x48 xbm to the format suitable for compface.
Thanks to Jeff Dairiki, you can have a complete online course in this. Visit this page for the details.
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2.15. |
How can I tell my browser/newsclient/other program to use Sylpheed as email program?
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In the settings part of the program, write sylpheed --compose
Specific options for typical browsers:
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2.16. |
How do I enable GPG support in Sylpheed?
|
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When compiling Sylpheed, make sure you add --enable-gpgme in the ./configure command. When that completes successfully, there is a section in the .
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2.17. |
Mutt does not recognize Sylpheed's MH structure
|
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For this to work you need to use the touch command in every MH folder. "touch" the file .xmhcache and Mutt should do just fine.
|
2.18. |
Viewing a GIF file within Sylpheed causes a segmentation fault.
|
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In case this happens, you can easily fix that by adding the following to /etc/mime.types :
image/gif gif |
2.19. |
How Sylpheed checks for new mail?
|
|
New mail can be retrieved either manually or automatically.
To check for new mail the manual way, you can:
-
Either press the Get button on the toolbar to incorporate new mail for the current account only, or use the Get all button to incorporate new mail for all configured accounts.
-
Or choose ->->, or .
-
Or select ->->, or .
Tip
If you have a POP3 account and don't want to retrieve all the new messages stored on remote server to your computer, you can
manage your account remotely (e.g. open or delete individual messages) by choosing ->->
If you prefer autochecking for new mail instead, first of all, make sure that you have checked ->->+Autocheck new mail every 10 minute(s). Optionally, you can adjust the interval value (in minutes) as well.
Also check your settings under -> You will find this at the top: Check the boxes on the 'G' column to enable message retrieval by 'Get all'. The setting applies on both manual and automatic mail checks.
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2.20. |
How can I make Sylpheed notify me when new mail arrives?
|
|
Download Gkrellm or a similar program that is able to notify you of new incoming mail. Gkrellm is available at the Gkrellm page.
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2.21. |
Can I use a spell checker with Sylpheed?
|
|
Yes. You need to have GtkSpell installed prior to Sylpheed compilation. The support for GtkSpell is enabled by default in
configure. (If you want to disable it, make sure you add --disable-gtkspell in the ./configure command.)
The GtkSpell option is not supported in Sylpheed for Windows (yet), so you will have no spell checking under this OS.
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2.22. |
How can I make Sylpheed send my compface image in the mails?
|
|
In the ->-> check Add user-defined header and press Edit button. A dialog appears, add a header named "X-Face" and fill the value field with your face data. Note that if you paste
the data from a terminal into the field, some spurious newlines can be added, and these can mangle your face, be careful.
|
2.23. |
How can I get the newest source code from the Sylpheed Subversion (SVN) repository?
|
|
Move to an appropriate directory, and after you run the command specified below, a source tree named trunk will be created under that directory:
svn checkout svn://sylpheed.sraoss.jp/sylpheed/trunk
The subdirectories under the sylpheed directory are as follows:
To update to the newest source tree, run the following command in the target directory:
svn update
|
2.24. |
I checked out the sources using SVN and can't find any configure script.
|
|
The SVN versions are meant to be used by developers rather than "normal" users, so the source (or binary) distributions are
easier to use.
Yeah, but the latest features from SVN really look sexy...
You need to generate the configure script by running autogen.sh . Be sure to have autoconf and automake packages installed for this.
|
2.25. |
Running "autogen.sh" gives error messages that "AM_PATH_GDK_PIXBUF" or "AM_PATH_(whatever)" is not found.
|
|
There are some *.m4 files in the ac/missing directory. Try to copy them into the ac directory and run autogen.sh again.
If there are still some .m4 files not found (e.g. those from GTK+), try to run % locate m4 | less or % locate aclocal | less to find additional directories containing those macros. If you find e.g. a gtk.m4 in /opt/gnome/share/aclocal , change following line in autogen.sh from
aclocal -I ac \ to aclocal -I ac -I /opt/gnome/share/aclocal \ and run it again.
|
2.26. |
I don't want to compile in support for (...) any longer, but after running "configure", those libraries are still used.
|
|
Remove the config.cache file and run ./configure again. You should also use make clean to avoid undefined references.
|
2.27. |
How can I select different applications to open with specific MIME types?
|
|
The MIME-type to application associations are kept in /etc/mailcap .
|
2.28. |
How can I change the suggested mimetype for attachments?
|
|
The extension to MIME-type associations are kept in /etc/mime.types
|
2.29. |
The folder list is not updated after I manually moved/copied folders.
|
|
You need to update Sylpheed cache. Right click on the mailbox and choose .
|
2.30. |
How can I revert original settings, e.g. for fonts, key bindings, etc.?
|
|
Sylpheed keeps its configuration files in $HOME/.sylpheed-2.0/sylpheedrc (or %APPDATA%\Sylpheed\sylpheedrc under Windows) and creates default entries, if none are found. So the easiest way is to quit Sylpheed, temporarily renaming
your $HOME/.sylpheed-2.0 (or %APPDATA%\Sylpheed\sylpheedrc ) e.g. to *.bak and restarting Sylpheed in order to get default entries.
|
2.31. |
What environment variables have effect on Sylpheed?
|
|
Here are the most common variables:
-
HOME - location of .sylpheed-2.0 (config directory) and default folder for Mailboxes.
-
LANG ,
-
LC_ALL ,
-
LC_CTYPE ,
-
LC_MESSAGES - locale settings, e.g. language and date format.
For more information on how to make Sylpheed display your language, see the relevant question.
|
2.32. |
Special characters (e.g. umlauts) are not displayed correctly.
|
|
In most cases, this is caused by fonts that use an unsuitable encoding on a not Unicode-based system. (On a Unicode-based
system, fonts should support all thinkable characters for the vast majority of languages.)
Choose ->->->, and click the button right to Text font. Now, a special dialog appears that allows you to pick a desirable font family, style, and size.
You should also make sure that your environment variables regarding locale settings have sensible values.
|
2.33. |
How can I convert my old mailbox/address book from (some mail client).
|
|
You can try to export your old mailbox to MH, MBOX or EML format.
Tip
Take a look at the item from the menu, it could be a useful alternative or addition, when importing your old contacts.
|
2.34. |
What config files are there, and what are they used for?
|
|
Sylpheed config files can be found in $HOME/.sylpheed-2.0 (under Windows, the path is %APPDATA%\Sylpheed ). They are in plain text format and quite easy to understand, so don't fear to take a look into them using a text editor.
-
sylpheedrc - main configuration: nearly all options from the settings window, e.g. mailbox location, font entries, etc.
-
accountrc - settings for POP/IMAP/NNTP accounts
-
actionsrc - user-defined actions
-
addrbook-*.xml - contents of your address book
-
customheaderrc - contains user-defined header lines
-
dispheaderrc - headers to display above the mail body
-
filter.xml - filter settings
-
folderlist.xml - folder specific settings, e.g. hiding read messages, sort order, etc.
-
menurc - key bindings
|
2.35. |
How do I change the location of user profile directory under Windows?
|
|
The configuration files and the mailboxes are saved under the following location (%APPDATA%\Sylpheed ) by default:
If you want to change the location of the configuration files, you can specify it by the command line option --configdir "directory name " . Create a shortcut of sylpheed.exe , and append the option to the link target like the following:
"C:\Program Files\Sylpheed\sylpheed.exe" --configdir "D:\Sylpheed" If sylpheed.ini file exists at the same location as sylpheed.exe , it will be loaded at startup. With this approach, you can make Sylpheed completely portable independent of drive letters
etc., and you can install it in removable media such as USB memory.
Note
The installer version, and GnuPG and GPGME use registry.
The sample INI file is included in the Sylpheed for Windows installation package as sample-sylpheed.ini . Please copy or rename it to use. ipcport specifies the port number of socket for IPC (default is 50215). configdir specifies the location of configuration files as a relative path from the folder in which sylpheed.exe is located, or an absolute path.
(The text above is a slightly modified excerpt from the README-win32.txt file, which you should find within the C:\Program Files\Sylpheed directory.)
|
2.36. |
Can I run multiple instances of Sylpheed?
|
|
Yes, Sylpheed 3.1 adds support for this often requested feature. The format of the multiple instances command is as follows:
sylpheed --instance-id ID --configdir path-to-alternative-configdir
Default ID is set to sylpheed , so you can specify any other instance ID . The ID is used for the name of unix domain socket (under UNIX), or mutex name (under Windows). configdir specifies the configuration directory, i.e. the location of configuration files you want to use with the given instance.
Warning
Do not share same configuration directories or mailboxes across multiple instances as this may lead to an unexpected application
behavior!
|
2.37. |
What to do when printing an email prints off the paper?
|
|
You can use enscript for this. Use enscript %s to print everything on one page, or enscript -U2 %s for printing two logical pages on one physical page.
|
Chapter 3. Sylpheed FAQ - Interface
- 3.1. How do I make Sylpheed display my language?
- 3.2. I don't like the default font. Can I change that?
- 3.3. There are too many columns in the message list!
- 3.4. How do I disable or enable the alternating row colors in the message list?
- 3.5. Can I use a different editor to write my mails?
- 3.6. How to change the font size in the Sylpheed interface?
- 3.7. Sylpheed saves my outgoing mail (in Outbox). Can I make it stop doing that?
- 3.8. How can I change the key bindings (hotkeys) in Sylpheed?
- 3.9. Can I close windows without the mouse?
- 3.10. Can I change the way the date is displayed in the message summary?
- 3.11. Why can't I see the compface pictures?
- 3.12. I still can't see the pictures. Why not?
- 3.13. Why does the URL launcher not launch my web browser?
- 3.14. Attachments with spaces in the name won't open!
- 3.15. Execute command for my dynamic signature seems not to be working!
- 3.16. Where is the Bcc when I compose a mail?
- 3.17. How do I change the toolbar?
- 3.18. Why isn't the next message displayed when I delete a message?
- 3.19. How can I remove mailing list information from Subject headers?
3.1. |
How do I make Sylpheed display my language?
|
|
You have to set some environment variables, such as LANG , LC_CTYPE , LC_MESSAGES to your local language. Usually LANG (or LC_ALL ) is sufficient. Note that modern distributions and operating systems do this for you automatically.
Under UNIX, if you need to set e.g. the LANG environment variable manually, execute the following command (using sh or related shell):
export LANG=value
Replace value with a valid ISO language code (e.g. en_GB for British English).
If you intend to set the displayed language manually under Windows, you can do so by creating the LANG environment variable with a valid ISO language code value under ->->+Environment Variables.
Also see the question regarding environment variables that have effect on Sylpheed.
|
3.2. |
I don't like the default font. Can I change that?
|
|
Yes. In ->, under the tab.
|
3.3. |
There are too many columns in the message list!
|
|
In -> under the tab, you can press the button Set display item of summary.... That pops up a screen with all the options you can show or leave out of the message list.
|
3.4. |
How do I disable or enable the alternating row colors in the message list?
|
|
Under UNIX, you can directly edit the appropriate hidden setting stored in the $HOME/.sylpheed-2.0/sylpheedrc configuration file by changing the setting value to 0, or 1, respectively (default is on, i.e. 1):
enable_rules_hint=0
Tip
There are various other hidden settings that can be adjusted in your sylpheedrc configuration file, see the README file for details.
The above does not work under Windows, however, so you have to edit the C:\Program Files\Sylpheed\share\themes\MS-Windows\gtk-2.0\gtkrc file and set the following setting to 1, or 0, respectively (default is off under Windows, i.e. 0):
GtkTreeView::allow-rules = 1
Note
Since the hidden setting described above is not stored within your user profile under Windows, it may be overwritten when
installing a new version of Sylpheed. To avoid this at least partially, keep a backup copy of the gtkrc file somewhere safe.
|
3.5. |
Can I use a different editor to write my mails?
|
|
You can. In ->, under the and tabs, you can define your editor of choice. Remember, if you want to use a command line editor like vi or emacs, to write
the name of the shell (term, term, rxvt) with the -e parameter in front of the editor. E.g.: rxvt -e vi %s.
Also, make sure that you have checked Automatically launch the external editor in ->->, if you want the editor of your choice to be launched every time you begin composing a message.
|
3.6. |
How to change the font size in the Sylpheed interface?
|
|
You can set the GTK+ font by $HOME/.gtkrc-2.0 , or $HOME/.gtkrc-2.0.mine , (which is included by $HOME/.gtkrc-2.0 ). For example:
style "default" {
font = "-adobe-helvetica-medium-r-normal--12-*-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1 "
}
widget_class "*" style "default"
|
3.7. |
Sylpheed saves my outgoing mail (in Outbox). Can I make it stop doing that?
|
|
In ->, there is a checkbox Save sent message to outbox. Uncheck it, and it's solved.
|
3.8. |
How can I change the key bindings (hotkeys) in Sylpheed?
|
|
Unlike Sylpheed 1.x, Sylpheed 2.x and 3.x doesn't allow direct modification of the menu shortcuts by default. Nevertheless,
you can use the following methods to configure them:
-
Using GNOME 2.8 or later: run gconf-editor from ->->. Select ->-> and check can-change-accels there.
-
Using GNOME before 2.8, or other environments: add the following line to the file ~/.gtkrc-2.0 (or create a new one, if it doesn't exist):
gtk-can-change-accels = 1
-
When Sylpheed is not running, directly edit ~/.sylpheed-2.0/menurc with a text editor.
After that, the key binding change itself is very simple. Suppose you want to assign a shortcut key to a function, e.g. sending
all mail out should start when you press Ctrl-Y. Click the menu and move the mouse over . Now you press Ctrl-Y. Immediately the menu text is updated and the function is in place. Please note that a previous function that Ctrl-Y was assigned to, will no longer have a shortcut key. If you want to remove the key binding, do the same thing, but press
the Delete key on the menu item. Then the key binding is removed.
Also see ->->->+Set key bindings... where you are able to reset the Default key bindings, or use other predefined key bindings.
|
3.9. |
Can I close windows without the mouse?
|
|
Of course! Not all windows, but by pressing Escape, you can close the address book, the window of viewing a mail source (->), the window of viewing the headers, and several others. Just give it a try and you will find all of them.
|
3.10. |
Can I change the way the date is displayed in the message summary?
|
|
As of 0.4.65 you can. The options are: %y = year in numbers %m = month in number
%d = day in numbers %c = date/time for locale
%A = full weekday name %a = short month name
%B = full month name %b = short month name
%H = hours in 24-clock %I = hours in 12-clock For more information, go to the ->->-> and choose the ... labeled button. For more options, see man 3 strftime.
|
3.11. |
Why can't I see the compface pictures?
|
|
You need to enable displaying of the header pane in the general preferences.
|
3.12. |
I still can't see the pictures. Why not?
|
|
You may not have compiled in Compface support. See the appropriate question in the Installation and Configuration section.
|
3.13. |
Why does the URL launcher not launch my web browser?
|
|
You need to double click the URL. Also, check that you have configured your web browser correctly in ->->->.
|
3.14. |
Attachments with spaces in the name won't open!
|
|
When you try to launch a helper application, like an image viewer, with an attachment that has spaces in the name, put quotes
around the %s parameter. Example: gedit '%s'
|
3.15. |
Execute command for my dynamic signature seems not to be working!
|
|
Under Windows, if you have created e.g. a simple batch file to echo a line to be included in your dynamic signature, you need
to execute the command (specified under ->->+Command output) using either forward slashes or double backslashes for paths, for example:
cmd /c 'c:\\signature.bat'
Note that it is also recommended to enclose paths with single quotes, as is illustrated above.
|
3.16. |
Where is the Bcc when I compose a mail?
|
|
Open ->->. There you can check the Bcc checkbox and optionally enter an email address.
|
3.17. |
How do I change the toolbar?
|
|
Go to -> and select items from the Available items list to be displayed on the toolbar. You can modify the order by using the Up or Down button. The customization dialog also offers you to revert your modifications to default.
|
3.18. |
Why isn't the next message displayed when I delete a message?
|
|
Go to ->->->, and select Always open messages in summary when selected.
|
3.19. |
How can I remove mailing list information from Subject headers?
|
|
Very often, when you are subscribed to a mailing list, you will store each message from that list in a folder dedicated to
that list. Depending on remote software solution and configuration, mailing lists tend to include some words in the Subject
header to identify the messages, optionally accompanied with a message number, for instance [sylpheed:33101] . These additions do not provide useful info if you have organized your folders as described, but Sylpheed allows you to disable
displaying the additions in summary, and/or, if you wish, delete the additions on reply.
To do that, right-click on a folder from the folder tree, and select In the Folder properties dialog, check Don't display [...] or (...) at the beginning of subject in summary, or Delete [...] or (...) at the beginning of subject on reply, respectively.
|
GNU Free Documentation License
Version 1.2, November 2002
Copyright © 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA02110-1301USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Version 1.2, November 2002
The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other functional and useful document "free" in the sense of
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copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided that you follow
the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it individually under this License, provided you
insert a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects regarding verbatim
copying of that document.
A.8. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume
of a storage or distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright resulting from the compilation is not used
to limit the legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. When the Document is included
in an aggregate, this License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves derivative works
of the Document.
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than
one half of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that bracket the Document within the
aggregate, or the electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. Otherwise they must appear on printed
covers that bracket the whole aggregate.
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section
4. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include
a translation of this License, and all the license notices in the Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you
also include the original English version of this License and the original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In case
of a disagreement between the translation and the original version of this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original
version will prevail.
If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve
its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual title.
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as expressly provided for under this License. Any
other attempt to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will automatically terminate your rights
under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their
licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
A.11. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such
new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered
version of this License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either
of that specified version or of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
If the Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft)
by the Free Software Foundation.
A.12. ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the License in the document and put the following copyright
and license notices just after the title page:
Sample Invariant Sections list
Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the
GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free
Documentation License".
If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, replace the "with...Texts." line with this:
Sample Invariant Sections list
with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts
being LIST.
If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to
suit the situation.
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your
choice of free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their use in free software.
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